Selassie in may 1991, the much hated and brutal militarymarxist dictatorship that traumatized ethiopians for seventeen years was finally overthrown. A comparative analysis of the state constitution of tigray in light of the fdre constitution and amhara state constitution. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 1 chapter i the ethiopian empire and the succession to the throne art. Provisions applicable to an amendment to the provisional constitution schedule one c, or a law mentioned in schedule one d of this constitution, proposed before the expiry of the first term of the federal parliament. This was replaced later in may 1992 with a flag having the below emblem. Box 21 8, rue du vieuxbillard ch 1211 geneva 8 tel. All languages of ethiopia have been given equal importance and the working language of federal government is amharic. National anthem of ethiopia the national anthem of ethiopia, to be determined by law, shall reflect the ideals of the constitution, the commitment of the peoples of ethiopia to live together in a democratic order and of their common destiny. On this page you can read or download 1931 ethiopian constitution document pdf in pdf format.
What are the basic principles of the fdre constitution in. Ethiopia ethiopia federal democratic republic of ethiopia since 1995. After seventeen years of civil war, the people of ethiopia saw the dawn of a new. Emblem of the transitional government of ethiopia as per the 1994 constitution the ethiopian flag is defined as per the below articles. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. The ultimate purpose of any constitution in either granting or denying constitutional secession right should be maintaining the unity and territorial integrity of the state.
The criminal code of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia preface it is nearly half a century since the 1957 penal code entered into operation. Among the major changes are the recognition by the constitution and international agreements. Constitutional history of ethiopia constitutionnet. Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation. The territory of ethiopia, in its entirety, is, from one end to the other, subject to the government of his majesty the emperor. The the pattern followed for state formation is gene rally ethnolinguistic a rticles 46 and 48. Here are six major features or principles of the current fdre ethiopian constitution. Ethiopia s 1994 constitution is a direct result of the government pursuing a policy of ethnic democracy.
Ethiopia federal democratic republic of ethiopia since. In may 1991, the military derg regime was overthrown. Amhara regional state amhara regional state the state of amhara consists of 10 administrative zones, one special zone, 105 woredas, and 78 urban centres. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of. Ethnicity serves as the foundation for ethiopia s political parties and is what motivates the constitution s twotiered federal system. Hence, when the ethiopian constitution states that power is given to the central government by the people nationalities, people, etc they do so because they believed in one united ethiopia that protects their local as well as national ethiopian interest. To this end, the main purpose of this paper is to explain the new democratic constitutional. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995.
The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do. Ethiopia 2018 international religious freedom report executive summary the constitution codifies the separation of religion and the state, establishes freedom of religious choice, prohibits religious discrimination, and stipulates the government shall not interfere in the practice of any religion, nor shall any religion. Available formats pdf please select a format to send. Interim constitution ethiopia 19911995 constitutionnet. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Ethiopia s ancient system of feudal government experienced significant changes under haile selassie i reigned 193074, who carefully grafted onto the traditional governing institutions a weak parliament of appointed and elected legislators, a judiciary with modernized civil and criminal codes and a hierarchy of courts, and an executive. On the first election held under the revised constitution see ethiopia observer, vol. Constitutional development in ethiopia volume 10 issue 2 bereket habte selassie. Foreign nationals may acquire ethiopian nationality. Constitution of teh regional state of oromia revised. Pdf a comparative analysis of the state constitution of. In 1994 the eprdf adopted ethiopia s third constitution in 40 years. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order, and advancing our economic and social development.
Posted in ethiopia tagged 1948 united states information and educational exchange act, article 19 universal declaration of human rights, ethio, ethiopia, ethiopia constitution articles 29, ethiopia free speech press, ethiopia jeffrey sachs, ethiopia voice of america amharic service, ethiopian constitution amharic text, grammar of dictators. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 ethiopian legal brief. Download weakness of ethiopian constitution pdf document on this page you can read or download weakness of ethiopian constitution pdf in pdf format. During this period, radical political, economic and social changes have taken place in ethiopia. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia wipo. Constitution of the empire of ethiopia conquering lion of the tribe of judah haile sellassie i elect of god, emperor of ethiopia whereas, twentyfour years ago, at the beginning of our reign, we granted to our faithful subjects and proclaimed a constitution for the empire of ethiopia. Thefederalrepublicof somalia provisionalconstitution. It was promulgated in an impressive ceremony held 16 july 1931 in the presence of emperor haile selassie, who had long desired to proclaim one for his country.
A proposed revision of the 1955 constitution was released in 1974, but it had no legal effect, and was soon forgotten in the events of. What is the difference beteween 1931 and 1955 constitution of ethiopia. Problems and prospects for democracy by alemante g. The article as it was prepared for a special occasion where.
This proclamation may be cited as the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The major military, if not the political, forces responsible for the demise of the dictatorship known as the. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia ilo. Ethiopia, in the last two decades, has implemented. Pdf state constitutions in federal ethiopia researchgate. Rights of the child in ethiopia the world organisation against torture omct wishes to extend its gratitude for its support to the childrens programme to. Seleshi zeyohannes, constitutional law ii page 2 of 372 acknowledgments my acknowledgment goes to all those who assisted me in preparing this course on law of constitution i and ii, which i believe would be of vital value to ethiopian students and instructors of law. The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. What is the difference beteween 1931 and 1955 constitution. The national anthem reflect the principles of constitution and the commitment of people to maintain democracy. In ethiopia, public participation is currently a political principle of the constitution and t is an important factor in the second growth and transformation plans gtp ii all aspect of project management and sustainability.
Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation article 9 supremacy of the constitution. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay. This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. We, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. Education system ethiopia 1 9 mb ethiopian school leaving certificate ethiopian higher education entrance. One feature of great import throughout the constitution, and one that places this constitution on a pedestal of its own, mo. Particulars relating to nationality shall be determined by law. The impact of the inclusion of secession clause in the.
The transitional government of ethiopia tge, which was formed in 1991 used a flag, which was shown above as a civil flag. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the. Negasos political activities in early 90s was to become a member of the constitutional drafting committee, which was tasked to draft the present constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia fdre. Constitution of the regional state of harari ethiopian. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general information the house of peoples representatives the house of the federation current developments preamble we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to. Pdf the making and legitimacy of the ethiopian constitution. Accordingly, the ethiopian state shall be called the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia.
This constitution enshrined the principles of regionalism and ethnic autonomy, devolving power to regional states, several of them coalitions of smaller ethnic groups. The 1931 constitution of ethiopia was the first modern constitution for ethiopia, intended to officially replace the fetha nagast, which had been the supreme law since the middle ages. Pdf this article describes the making of the 1995 constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia fdre and analyzes its implications for. The constitution of ethiopia sets out the foundational rules for the federal.
Peoples region the case of ethiopias southern nations. The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land. Unanswered questions why does greg gutfeld wear a ring on the middle finger on his left hand. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia preamble we the nations, nationalities and people of ethiopia. This paper tries to explain constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in ethiopia. The criminal code of the federal democratic republic of. Download pdf interim constitution ethiopia 1991 1995 download pdf transitional period charter of ethiopia 19911995 retrieved from.
This constitution establishes a federal and democratic state structure. I am looking for the most recent criminal cases in ethiopia. The constitution of the southern region includes instruments for the accommodation of ethnic diversity that display significant similarities with the devices included in the federal constitution and that accordingly demonstrate federal features. Ethiopian constitution, the flag, map, and federalism.
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